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Inorganic acids 

OEM  OEM Services Provided
Feature Good stability
Classification Chemicals
Advantage  Professional, Fast Delivery, Customizable
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Definition & Composition

Inorganic Acids are proton (H⁺) donors that:

Contain no carbon in molecular structure (vs. organic acids)Dissociate in water to form conductive solutions (e.g., H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻)

Key Feature:

High reactivity with metals, bases, and organic materials.

Common Types & Properties

AcidFormulaStrengthKey Properties
Sulfuric AcidH₂SO₄StrongDehydrating, viscous (98% conc.)
Hydrochloric AcidHClStrongVolatile, corrosive to metals
Nitric AcidHNO₃StrongOxidizing, yellow fuming (≥68%)
Phosphoric AcidH₃PO₄WeakNon-oxidizing, food-safe (85% conc.)
Hydrofluoric AcidHFWeakGlass-etching, penetrates skin

Industrial Applications

IndustryUse CaseExample Acid
ChemicalFertilizer production (H₃PO₄, HNO₃)Phosphoric acid (wet process)
MetallurgyMetal cleaning/pickling (HCl, H₂SO₄)Hydrochloric acid (18–22%)
ElectronicsSilicon wafer etching (HF)Buffered HF solutions
Food & PharmapH adjuster (H₃PO₄)Cola beverage additive

Safety & Handling

ParameterRequirement
StorageHDPE/PTFE containers (glass for HF)
PPEAcid-resistant gloves, face shield
NeutralizationNaOH/CaCO₃ for spills
VentilationFume hood mandatory for concentrated

Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.

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