2-Bromoethanol

​2-Bromoethanol

Chemical Formula: C₂H₅BrO
Structure: Halogenated alcohol with a ​two-carbon chain, featuring:

A ​hydroxyl group (-OH) at one end.A ​bromine atom (-Br) at the other end.Combines properties of alcohols and alkyl halides.

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​Physical Properties

​Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid.​Odor: Mild.​Reactivity:​Moisture-sensitive: Reacts with water.Bifunctional reactivity (OH and Br groups).

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​Applications

​Organic Synthesis:Reagent for introducing ​2-bromoethyl groups into molecules.Synthesis of ​pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemicals.​Biomolecule Modification:Functionalizes peptides and biomolecules via alkylation.​Industrial Chemistry:Production of ​polymers and ​surfactants.

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​Safety Considerations ⚠️

​Health Hazards:Causes ​severe irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory system.​Handling:Use ​PPE (gloves, goggles, lab coat) and work in a ​fume hood.​Storage:Store in a ​cool, dry, airtight container away from ​moisture and incompatible substances (e.g., strong bases, oxidizers).

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Summary:
2-Bromoethanol’s ​dual functional groups enable versatile use in organic synthesis and biomolecule engineering. Its reactivity and bifunctional nature drive applications in drug development and industrial chemistry, but strict ​safety measures are essential due to its irritant properties and moisture sensitivity.

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