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2-Bromoacetophenone

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2-Bromoacetophenone Technical Specification

CategorySpecifications
Chemical Name2-Bromoacetophenone
SynonymsPhenacyl bromide; α-Bromoacetophenone
CAS Number70-11-1
Molecular FormulaC₈H₇BrO
Molecular Weight199.05 g/mol
AppearanceWhite to pale yellow crystalline solid
Melting Point48-51°C
Boiling Point135°C (15 mmHg)
Density1.647 g/cm³ (20°C)
SolubilitySoluble in ethanol, ether; insoluble in water

Chemical Properties

PropertyCharacteristics
ReactivityStrong lachrymator; alkylating agent
StabilitySensitive to light and moisture
DecompositionReleases HBr when heated
Characteristic ReactionsForms acetophenone derivatives via substitution

Synthesis Methods

MethodDescription
BrominationDirect bromination of acetophenone
OxidationFrom styrene derivatives

Applications

IndustryUse
Organic SynthesisPrecursor for pharmaceuticals
Chemical ResearchBuilding block for heterocyclic compounds
Specialty ChemicalsIntermediate for fragrances and dyes

Safety & Handling

ParameterValue/Requirement
OSHA PELNot established
LD50 (oral, rat)150 mg/kg (estimated)
Skin/Eye EffectsSevere irritant
Storage ConditionsCool, dry, dark place in airtight container
Personal ProtectionGloves, goggles, respirator required

Regulatory Status

RegulationStatus
Controlled SubstancesRestricted in some jurisdictions
EPA ClassificationNot listed as priority pollutant
EU REACHRegistered substance

Note: This compound is classified as a lachrymator (tear gas agent) and should be handled with extreme caution in well-ventilated areas using proper personal protective equipment. Its use is strictly regulated in many countries.

Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.

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