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Iminodiacetic Acid CAS No. 142-73-4

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1. Overview

PropertyDetails
CAS Number142-73-4
Chemical NameIminodiacetic Acid (IDA)
SynonymsGlycine diamide diacetic acid, N-(carboxymethyl)iminodiacetic acid
Primary UsesChelating agent, intermediate in pharmaceuticals, polymer synthesis, and agrochemicals
ProductionSynthesized via cyanamide and chloroacetic acid reaction

2. Chemical & Physical Properties

AttributeSpecification
Molecular FormulaC₄H₇NO₄
Molecular Weight133.10 g/mol
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
SolubilityHighly soluble in water (≈500 g/L at 20°C); soluble in methanol, ethanol
Melting Point187–191°C
pH (1% solution)≈2.5–3.5

3. Key Applications

IndustryApplications
Water TreatmentSequestration of metal ions (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺) in boiler systems
PharmaceuticalsIntermediate for antibiotic synthesis (e.g., cephalosporins)
AgrochemicalsChelated micronutrient fertilizers (Fe, Zn, Mn)
Pulp & PaperHydrogen peroxide stabilizer; bleach enhancement
Cleaning ProductsHard surface cleaners; rust removal formulations

4. Safety & Environmental Profile

AspectInformation
ToxicityModerate irritation to skin/eyes; avoid inhalation (LD₅₀ > 2000 mg/kg oral)
BiodegradabilityReadily biodegradable (>70% in 28 days)
Regulatory StatusListed in TSCA inventory; REACH-registered; eco-friendly alternative to EDTA

5. Market Trends

RegionGrowth Drivers
Asia-PacificExpansion of water treatment infrastructure; agrochemical demand
EuropeTransition to biodegradable chelants; stringent environmental regulations
North AmericaGrowth in pharmaceutical intermediates; industrial cleaning sector
Global ProjectionExpected CAGR of 4.2% (2024–2030); driven by sustainability trends

Conclusion

Iminodiacetic Acid (CAS 142-73-4) is a high-performance chelating agent valued for its biodegradability and metal-binding efficiency. Its applications span water treatment, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture, aligning with global sustainability goals. Market growth is underpinned by rising demand for eco-friendly alternatives and stringent environmental policies, positioning IDA as a cornerstone in green chemistry transitions.

Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.

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