2-Bromophenol

​2-Bromophenol

Chemical Formula: C₆H₅BrO
Structure: Halogenated phenol with:

A ​hydroxyl group (-OH) and a ​bromine atom (-Br) at the ​2-position (ortho) on a benzene ring.Combines properties of ​phenols and ​aryl halides.

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​Physical Properties

​Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid.​Odor: Characteristic phenolic odor.​Reactivity:​Moisture-sensitive: Reacts under humid conditions.Participates in ​electrophilic substitution and coupling reactions.

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​Applications

​Organic Synthesis:Reagent for introducing ​2-bromophenyl groups into molecules.Production of ​pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemicals.​Biomolecule Modification:Functionalizes peptides and biomolecules.​Industrial Chemistry:Intermediate for ​dyes and ​polymers.

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​Safety Considerations ⚠️

​Health Hazards:Causes ​severe irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory system.​Handling:Use ​PPE (gloves, goggles, respirator) and work in a ​fume hood.​Storage:Store in a ​cool, dry place away from ​moisture and incompatible materials (e.g., strong oxidizers).

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Summary:
2-Bromophenol’s ​dual phenolic and halogenated properties make it versatile in synthesizing complex molecules and industrial products. Strict ​safety protocols are critical due to its reactivity and irritant nature.

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